Top Ten Technical Resume
Writing Tips
- List your technical knowledge first, in an organized way. Your technical
strengths must stand out clearly at the beginning of your resume. Ultimately,
your resume is going to be read by a thoughtful human being, but before it
gets to that point it often has to be categorized by an administrative clerk,
and make its way past various sorts of key word searches. Therefore, you
should list as many directly relevant buzz words as you can which reflect your
knowledge and experience. List all operating systems and UNIX flavors you
know. List all programming languages and platforms with which you're
experienced. List all software you are skilled with. Make it obvious at a
glance where your strengths lie - whether the glance is from a hiring manager,
a clerk, or a machine.
- List your qualifications in order of relevance, from most to least. Only
list your degree and educational qualifications first if they are truly
relevant to the job for which you are applying. If you've already done what
you want to do in a new job, by all means, list it first, even if it wasn't
your most recent job. Abandon any strict adherence to a chronological ordering
of your experience.
- Quantify your experience wherever possible. Cite numerical figures, such
as monetary budgets/funds saved, time periods/efficiency improved, lines of
code written/debugged, numbers of machines administered/fixed, etc. which
demonstrate progress or accomplishments due directly to your work.
- Begin sentences with action verbs. Portray yourself as someone who is
active, uses their brain, and gets things done. Stick with the past tense,
even for descriptions of currently held positions, to avoid confusion.
- Don't sell yourself short. This is by far the biggest mistake of all
resumes, technical and otherwise. Your experiences are worthy for review by
hiring managers. Treat your resume as an advertisement for you. Be sure to
thoroughly "sell" yourself by highlighting all of your strengths. If you've
got a valuable asset which doesn't seem to fit into any existing components of
your resume, list it anyway as its own resume segment.
- Be concise. As a rule of thumb, resumes reflecting five years or less
experience should fit on one page. More extensive experience can justify usage
of a second page. Consider three pages (about 15 years or more experience) an
absolute limit. Avoid lengthy descriptions of whole projects of which you were
only a part. Consolidate action verbs where one task or responsibility
encompasses other tasks and duties. Minimize usage of articles (the, an, a)
and never use "I" or other pronouns to identify yourself.
- Omit needless items. Leave all these things off your resume: social
security number, marital status, health, citizenship, age, scholarships,
irrelevant awards, irrelevant associations and memberships, irrelevant
publications, irrelevant recreational activities, a second mailing address
("permanent address" is confusing and never used), references, reference of
references ("available upon request"), travel history, previous pay rates,
previous supervisor names, and components of your name which you really never
use (i.e. middle names).
- Have a trusted friend review your resume. Be sure to pick someone who is
attentive to details, can effectively critique your writing, and will give an
honest and objective opinion. Seriously consider their advice. Get a third and
fourth opinion if you can.
- Proofread, proofread, proofread. Be sure to catch all spelling errors,
grammatical weaknesses, unusual punctuation, and inconsistent capitalizations.
Proofread it numerous times over at least two days to allow a fresh eye to
catch any hidden mistakes.
- Laser print it on plain, white paper. Handwriting, typing, dot matrix
printing, and even ink jet printing look pretty cheesy. Stick with laser
prints. Don't waste your money on special bond paper, matching envelopes, or
any color deviances away from plain white. Your resume will be photocopied,
faxed, and scanned numerous times, defeating any special paper efforts,
assuming your original resume doesn't first end up in the circular file.